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Sudhir Alladi Venkatesh (born 1966) is an Indian American sociologist and urban ethnographer. Born in India, he is a professor of sociology and African-American studies at Columbia University. He was a board member at Philadelphia-based nonprofit Public/Private Ventures until it disbanded on July 31, 2012. In his work, Venkatesh has documented criminal gangs and the drug trade, and has written about the dynamics of the underground economy including street prostitution, contributing his findings to the research of economics professor Steven Levitt. Venkatesh received a B.A. in mathematics from the University of California, San Diego in 1988.〔()〕 He attended graduate school at the University of Chicago where he studied under Professor William Julius Wilson, focusing on Robert Taylor Homes, a housing project in Chicago about which he wrote a book, ''American Project.'' Venkatesh also authored a 2008 book titled, ''Gang Leader For A Day: A Rogue Sociologist Takes To The Streets''. The book chronicles the life of urban poor in Chicago, particularly the Robert Taylor Homes and the gang, Black Kings, whose leader ''J.T.'' he befriended. He found that most foot soldiers in drug gangs make only $3.30 an hour. In a separate research project with Steven Levitt, he hired former sex workers to track working street prostitutes in Chicago, finding that they make about $30–$35 an hour, with those working with pimps making more and suffering fewer arrests.〔(Steven D. Levitt and Sudhir Alladi Venkatesh, "An Empirical Analysis of Street-Level Prostitution", September 2007 )〕〔(The Other Chicago School ), ''Forbes Magazine'', 13 April 2009〕 A street prostitute was arrested about once per 450 sexual encounters ("tricks"). Condoms were used in only 20% of the contacts.〔(In the Windy City, prostitutes sleep with police more often than get arrested by them ), 7 January 2008〕 In 2009 Venkatesh became director of Columbia University's Institute for Social and Economic Research and Policy, or ISERP. In 2011 Venkatesh was the subject of an investigation on spending at ISERP. In 2012 Venkatesh revealed to ''The New York Times'' that he had reimbursed Columbia University for approximately $13,000 for funds that were misallocated during his tenure as director of ISERP.〔(Columbia’s Gang Scholar Lives on the Edge ), ''The New York Times'', 30 November 2012〕 Venkatesh currently writes about the advertising industry. He is also co-editor of the American Sociological Association journal entitled "City & Community". ==Books== *''American Project. The Rise and Fall of a Modern Ghetto'', Harvard University Press, 2000 *''Off the Books. The Underground Economy of the Urban Poor'', Harvard University Press, 2006 *''Gang Leader for a Day: A Rogue Sociologist Takes to the Streets'', Penguin Press, 2008 *''Floating City: A Rogue Sociologist Lost and Found in New York's Underground Economy'', Penguin Press, 2013 He has also contributed to Steven Levitt and Stephen Dubner's ''Freakonomics'' in a chapter entitled, "Why Do Drug Dealers Still Live With Their Moms?" 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sudhir Venkatesh」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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